FAQ’s

SNFs provide a range of medical and rehabilitative services, including:

• 24-hour nursing care
• Physical, occupational, and speech therapy
• Medication management
• Wound care
• Pain management
• Intravenous therapy
• Respiratory therapy
• Post-surgical care
• Management of chronic medical conditions
• End-of-life care

Patients who typically stay in SNFs include those who:

• Have been discharged from a hospital but still require medical care and supervision.
• Need rehabilitation after surgeries, injuries, or medical events like strokes.
• Have chronic medical conditions that require ongoing medical attention and monitoring.
• Are in need of specialized medical services that cannot be provided at home.

In the United States, Medicare and Medicaid are two common sources of funding for SNF care. To qualify for Medicare coverage of SNF care, a person usually needs to have been hospitalized for at least three consecutive days, require skilled nursing or therapy services, and be admitted to a Medicare-certified SNF within 30 days of leaving the hospital. Medicaid eligibility and coverage criteria vary by state.

The length of stay in an SNF can vary widely based on the individual’s medical needs and progress. Some people may only stay for a few weeks of rehabilitation, while others with chronic conditions might stay for an extended period of time.

Assisted living facilities are designed for individuals who need help with activities of daily living (ADLs), such as bathing, dressing, and meal preparation. They generally provide a more home-like environment and focus on personal care and support rather than medical services. In contrast, SNFs offer a higher level of medical care and rehabilitation services, often after a hospital stay.

SNFs are regulated by governmental agencies to ensure the safety and quality of care. In the United States, for example, they are typically certified by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Regular inspections and evaluations are conducted to assess compliance with regulations and standards related to patient care, safety, staffing, and more.

When choosing an SNF, consider asking about:

• Staff qualifications and training
• Available medical services and therapies
• Patient-to-staff ratio
• Medicare/Medicaid certification
• Safety measures and emergency protocols
• Visiting hours and policies
• Activities and social engagement opportunities
• Family involvement and communication

To prepare for a transition to an SNF, consider:

• Discussing the transition plan with the hospital’s discharge planner or social worker.
• Researching and visiting potential SNFs to find the best fit for your needs.
• Communicating your medical history, medications, and treatment preferences to the SNF staff.
• Packing essential personal items, clothing, and any necessary medical documents.
• Communicating with family members and caregivers about the transition and your preferences.

Remember that regulations, eligibility criteria, and terminology might vary based on your location and healthcare system. Always consult with healthcare professionals for accurate and up-to-date information.